Rhona Royle, Head of Family Law at Wrigley Claydon Solicitors, comments:
Only a few years back when posed with this question by a new
client I’d have advised with some confidence “about 6 to 9 months”.
Not any longer.
Figures released for the first quarter of this year showed
that the average time for getting from the start of the case (the issue of a
divorce petition) to the end (receipt of the Decree Absolute) it is now taking an average of 59 weeks or over 14
months!
This is an increase of 6 weeks from the same period last
year.
So why might this be?
More cases for
the courts to deal with? Fewer court
staff to process the paperwork and
Judges to make decisions? Withdrawal
of legal aid for early advice?
To a degree, all these factors appear to be contributing.
In the first three months of this year just over 29,000 new
divorce cases were started up 6% from the same period in 2018.
But it is the impact of an increase in all types of family
cases not just divorces. Domestic violence case starts were up by 15% and “private
law” cases (namely those between parents to settle the arrangements for where
children should live and how much time they should spend with the other parent)
were up 12%.
The number of courts dealing with Divorce cases drastically
reduced upon the creation of 11 “Regional Divorce Centres”.
The most senior Family Judge, Sir Andrew McFarlane, President
of the Family Division said earlier in the year that these centres “have not
worked well” and “indeed some, including {the Regional Centre for the North
West} Liverpool have provided a wholly unacceptable service”.
His predecessor, Sir James Munby, said the centres had
become “bywords for delay and inefficiency, essentially because HM Courts and Tribunal
Service had been unable or unwilling to furnish them with adequate numbers of
staff and judges”. Not a ringing
endorsement for a process you must pay a court fee of £550 for!
In April 2013 legal aid for many Private law cases and early
advice was removed which inevitably led to litigants representing themselves.
Having two warring parties in court without the filter of legal representation
inevitably causes cases to take longer.
In the quarter to March 2013 (before the removal of legal
aid) both parties had legal representation in 41% of cases by the first quarter
of this year that figure had dropped to 19%.
What does the future look like? In one-word DIGITAL.
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